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Hispanic-American Medal
of Honor Recipients
MARTINEZ, BENITO
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company
A, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Near Satae-ri Korea, 6 September 1952.
Entered service at: Fort Hancock, Tex. Born: 21 March 1931, Fort Hancock,
Tex.
G.O. No.: 96, 29 December 1953.
Citation: Cpl. Martinez, a machine gunner
with Company A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage
above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. While manning a listening
post forward of the main line of resistance, his position was attacked by a hostile
force of reinforced company strength. In the bitter fighting which ensued, the enemy
infiltrated the defense perimeter and, realizing that encirclement was imminent, Cpl.
Martinez elected to remain at his post in an attempt to stem the onslaught. In a daring
defense, he raked the attacking troops with crippling fire, inflicting numerous casualties.
Although contacted by sound power phone several times, he insisted that no attempt
be made to rescue him because of the danger involved. Soon thereafter, the hostile
forces rushed the emplacement, forcing him to make a limited withdrawal with only
an automatic rifle and pistol to defend himself. After a courageous 6-hour stand and
shortly before dawn, he called in for the last time, stating that the enemy was converging
on his position His magnificent stand enabled friendly elements to reorganize, attack,
and regain the key terrain. Cpl. Martinez' incredible valor and supreme sacrifice
reflect lasting glory upon himself and are in keeping with the honored traditions
of the military service.
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